While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Sesquiterpene lactones from elephantopus scaber pubag. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. If your pdf reader is displaying an error instead of opening a pdf file, chances are that the file is c. Evaluation of anthelmintic property of alcoholic and. Elephantopus scaber herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf traditional practice, bioactivities and commercialization. Description of the species, details of other flora species on the same page, uses. The chromatographic separation was obtained using rpc 18. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. Elephantopus scaber l institutional repository uin syarif. The ethanolic and acetone extracts of the whole plant of elephantopus scaber were found to contain ethyl hexadecanoate, ethyl9,12octadecadienoate, ethylz9octadecenoate, ethyl octadecanoate, lupeol, stigmasterol, stigmasterol glucoside, deoxyelephantopin 1 and two new germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones named 17,19. Elephantopus scaber herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Materials and methods plant material leaves of elephantopus scaber linn. Attenuates inflammatory response via the inhibition of nf. Elephantopus scaber is a tropical species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. Elephantopus scaber basal leaves in narshapur forest, ap w img 0831. Elephantopus scaber is a popular plant that have been traditionally used as medicine for treatment of several ailments including cancer, diabetics, edema, stomach disorder, jaundice, leucorrhea, rheumatism, fever and scabies. Africa, eastern asia, indian subcontinent, southeast asia. Asteraceae has been traditionally utilized as a folkloric medicine and scientifically shown to exhibit antiinflammatory activities in various in vivo inflammatory models. Tanaman tapak liman elephantopus scaber linn telah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu obat tradisional yang mempunyai banyak khasiat. Sesquiterpene lactones from elephantopus scaber in. They were then blended to produce 400g of powder which was placed in a dark macerator bottle with 4l of 70% ethanol solvent, soaked for three days, stirring occasionally. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Therefore, the present study was focused on the scientific investigation of the hair growth potential of elephantopus scaber linn. The ethanolic and acetone extracts of the whole plant of elephantopus scaber were found to contain ethyl hexadecanoate, ethyl9,12octadecadienoate, ethylz9octadecenoate, ethyl octadecanoate, lupeol, stigmasterol, stigmasterol glucoside, deoxyelephantopin 1 and two new germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones named 17,19dihydrodeoxyelephantopin 2 and iso17,19 dihydrodeoxyelephantopin. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Phytopharmacological profile of elephantopus scaber. The phytochemical analysis of the all the extracts revealed the presence of steroid compound. Elephantopus scaber in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antineuroinflammatory activity of elephantopus scaber l.
This research is important to recognize effective supplement supply for immunomodulator of s. Searching for a specific type of document on the internet is sometimes like looking for a needle in a haystack. Elephantopus scaber in narshapur forest, ap w2 img 0829. The physicochemical constant like ash and extractive values were determined. Elephantopus scaber l as immunostimulant to the development of lymphocytes in mice balb c. Nowadays, plant based drug discovery has gained a great attention globally to develop new pharmaceuticals. If your scanner saves files as pdf portbale document format files, the potential exists to merge the individual files into one doc. Invitro antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf elephantopus. Tapak liman elephantopus scaber l extract induced cd4.
Jul 15, 2020 elephantopus scaber belongs to the family asteraceae, commonly known as didancao in chinese, which is widely distributed in europe, asia and africa. Study about the analgesic effect of aethanolic extract of tapak liman leaf elephantopus scaber l of white mice mice induced acetat acid 1% has been done. Elephantopus mollis is a herbaceous perennial in the family asteraceae. Evaluation of elephantopus scaber on the inhibition of.
I paid for a pro membership specifically to enable this feature. Sesquiterpene lactones from elephantopus scaber parison of the 1h and c nmr spectra of 3 and 2 in dicated as major difference the down. Elephantopus scaber anugraha s, vennila l, asaikumar l, vijayakumar n, panbilnathan a, ajay krishnan u and arya r abstract antioxidants have an important role in the prevention of many diseases and promotion of health. The present study was aimed rphplc quantification of phenolics and its pharmacological validation in elephantopus scaber l.
Materials and methods preparation of the active fraction of elephantopus scaber elephantopus scaber was collected from the herbal. It has become naturalized in tropical africa and latin america. Media in category elephantopus scaber the following 56 files are in this category, out of 56 total. The most common name in english for elephantopus scaber is elephants foot, but often it is called more precisely pricklyleaves elephants foot or roughleaved elephants foot.
Induced growth factors immediately increased after 23 phx growth factor signals hgf and igfi play a role in initiating regeneration of hepatocytes after 23 phx. Elephantopus scaber a perennial rigid herb found in dry localities. Part 1 deals with the isolation and characterisation of the chemical constituents of elephnntopus scaber compositae. Luckily, there are lots of free and paid tools that can compress a pdf file in just a few easy steps.
Names of elephantopus scaber in various languages of the world are also given. The aim of this study is to investigate effects of elephantopus scaber l. Meral portal is a project of the myanmar rectors committee, national education policy commission, department of higher education, the ministry of education, with support from eifl and the national institute of informatics, japan. The procedure of this study was to test aqueous extracts in. An efficient callus induction and plant regeneration system has been standardized for an ethnomedicinal plant, elephantopus scaber linn. The plant has been extensively screened for anticancer activity. Elephantopus scaber, colletotrichum dematium, disease severity, seedborne, bavistin, secondary metabolites m. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia egroup member for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise, pl. It is distributed in tropical areas of africa, america and asia.
Elephantopus scaber, sesquiterpene lactones, deoxyelephantopin, 17,19dihydrodeoxyelephantopin, iso17,19dihydrodeoxyelephantopin introduction the plant elephantopus scaber l. Meral portal provides free and open access to research publications from international and local journals, theses, conference papers, etc and to teaching and. Growth factor signals hgf and igfi play a role in initiating regeneration of hepatocytes after 23 phx. The whole plant of elephantopus scaber contains biologically important compounds such as germacranolide, sesquiterpene dilactones like elephantopin, deoxyelephantopin. Ethanol extract of e scaber leaf extract increases macrophage activity and capacity, as well as total leukocyte count in mouse. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system. Elephantopinolide ap, germacranetype sesquiterpene lactones.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An oversized pdf file can be hard to send through email and may not upload onto certain file managers. It is documented in the ancient healing system of ayurveda and is attributed with the property of antipyretic, bitter, acrid, astringent, constipating, diuretic and tonic9. Elephantopus scaber contains elephantopin which is a germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone containing two lactone rings and an epoxide functional group. A novel terpenoid from elephantopus scaber antibacterial activity on staphylococcus aureus. M kinetin kn gave the optimum frequency 89 % of callus induction from. Preliminary study on the impact of methanolic extract of. How to shrink a pdf file that is too large techwalla.
Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of. Pdf quantitative analysis for diosgenin content in. As the primary and characteristic chemical components of elephantopus scaber, germacranetype sesquiterpene lactones have attracted increasing attention from the chemical and biological. Elephantopus scaber is a popular plant that have been traditionally used as medicine for treatment of several ailments including cancer, diabetics,edema,stomach disorder, jaundice, leucorrhea. The parts of this plant have been used traditionally for the treatment of number of diseases in many countries. Pdf is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. By michelle rae uy 24 january 2020 knowing how to combine pdf files isnt reserved. Isodeoxyelephantopin, a sesquiterpene lactone from. A novel terpenoid from elephantopus scaber antibacterial. Elephantopus scaber is an annual herb growing wildly in india.
Elephantopus scaber is rich in sesquiterpene lactones. Traditional practice, bioactivities and commercialization. Pdf phytopharmacological profile of elephantopus scaber. Elephantopus scaber is an ethnomedicinal plant used by the zhuang people in southwest china to treat headaches, colds, diarrhea, hepatitis, and bronchitis.
A pdf portable document format is a widely popular type of document format created by adobe. The work described in this dissertation consists of two parts. As per traditional claims, the roots are used as an antipyretic, cardio tonic and diuretic. Elephantopus scaber, amoksisilin, kloramfenikol, adjuvan, kombinasi herbal dan antibiotik. Adobe designed the portable document format, or pdf, to be a document platform viewable on virtually any modern operating system. Plant pacifies vitiated vata, pitta, toxins, cough, and cardiac ailments. Bioactivities of compounds from elephantopus scaber, an. This article explains what pdfs are, how to open one, all the different ways. Elephantopinolide ap, germacranetype sesquiterpene. Oct 01, 2020 seven undescribed germacranolides, named as scabertopinolide ag were obtained from whole herbs of elephantopus scaber l. Elephantopus is a genus of perennial plants in the daisy family the genus is widespread over much of africa, southern asia, australia, and the americas. Diabetes mellitus dm is among the diseases with high morbidity and mortality the pathogenesis of dm involves pancreatic. Bioactivity of sauropus androgynus and elephantopus scaber to.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. How elephantopus scaber is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Figure 1a, commonly know as pricklyleaved elephants foot or di dan tou, is the lectotype species of stiff wiry herb elephantopus, linn with around 30 species under the family of compositae wang et al. Tapak liman elephantopus scaber l is known to have high flavonoid content. We suggested that chinese herbal medicines may act as a cell cycle progression agents to make primed cells progress through the cycle and undergo dna synthesis. Read on to find out just how to combine multiple pdf files on macos and windows 10. Leaves are mostly in basal rosette and oblongo vate to oblong lance like, 10 25 cm in length and often very much notched on the margins. Compositae is a small perennial herb found in tropical conditions, almost throughout the world. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. Depending on the type of scanner you have, you might only be able to scan one page of a document at a time. The hypoglicemic effects of tapak liman elephantopus scaber. Evaluation of anthelmintic property of alcoholic and aqueous. Compositae is known as tawmonlar in myanmar traditional medicine. Promising phytomedicines from elephantopus scaber l.
The pdf format allows you to create documents in countless applications and share them with others for viewing. Adobe systems is a software manufacturer that has created many document and multimedia editing programs. List of various diseases cured by elephantopus scaber. Qi r, li x, zhang x, huang y, fei q, han y, cai r, gao y, qi y. Several species are native to the southeastern united states, and at least one is native to india and the himalayas uses. To combine pdf files into a single pdf document is easier than it looks. Liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy phx is a physiological response for maintaining homeostasis. The antioxidant activities of the methanol extracts from the leaf and root extracts of elephantopus scaber e. Source large mammals small mammals water birds terrestrial birds. Induced growth factors immediately increased after 23 phx. The present attempt is a synthesis of literature to. The determination of their structures was conducted via comprehensive spectroscopic analyses combined with experimental electronic circular dichroism ecd spectroscopic data and quantum mechanical ecd calculations. Bioactivity of sauropus androgynus and elephantopus scaber. Native to the american tropics, it has been widely introduced elsewhere since the beginning of the 20 th century, to africa, asia and the pacific, where it has become an invasive weed of pastures and plantations in high rainfall tropical situations in many countries.
Elephantopus scaber is a traditional medicine and other species, including e. The methanolic extracts at doses 480, 240, 120, 60 and 30 mcgml. Plant regeneration from organogenic callus and assessment. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Esl induced liver regeneration on growth factors hgf and igf1, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis suppressed. Pemanfaatan akar tanaman tapak liman elephantopus scaber. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Jan 04, 2009 this file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems.
Elephantopus scaber in narshapur forest, ap w2 img. B signaling by dampening p65dna binding activity in lipopolysaccharideactivated macrophages. Most electronic documents such as software manuals, hardware manuals and ebooks come in the pdf portable document format file format. Ars germplasm resources information network elsc10 wildlife. Plant regeneration from organogenic callus and assessment of. Sauropus androgynus and elephantopus scaber has substance like saponin and flavonoid which has been well known as natural imunomodulator, particularly to increase amount of immunocompetent cell. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elephantopus scaber. Elephantopus scaber was carried out to determine its anatomical features. The hypoglicemic effects of tapak liman elephantopus. The hypoglicemic effects of tapak liman elephantopus scaber l plant extract on albino rat rattus novergicus models of diabetes mellitus background. Shivanna department of studies in applied botany, kuvempu university, jnana sahyadri, shankaraghatta577451, shimoga district, karnataka, india corresponding author this article can be downloaded from. It is native to tropical africa, eastern asia, indian subcontinent, southeast asia, and northern australia.
1170 93 266 859 621 74 677 1571 433 303 888 902 1622 1200 539 1301 1610 1362 270 644 1047 255 865 126